/* $NetBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.17.2.2 2023/11/02 22:15:22 sborrill Exp $ */ /* $OpenBSD: sshkey.h,v 1.62 2023/06/21 05:10:26 djm Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef SSHKEY_H #define SSHKEY_H #include "includes.h" #include #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL #include #include #include #include #define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION OpenSSL_version(OPENSSL_VERSION) #else /* OPENSSL */ #define BIGNUM void #define RSA void #define DSA void #define EC_KEY void #define EC_GROUP void #define EC_POINT void #define SSH_OPENSSL_VERSION "without OpenSSL" #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ #define SSH_RSA_MINIMUM_MODULUS_SIZE 1024 #define SSH_KEY_MAX_SIGN_DATA_SIZE (1 << 20) struct sshbuf; /* Key types */ enum sshkey_types { KEY_RSA, KEY_DSA, KEY_ECDSA, KEY_ED25519, KEY_RSA_CERT, KEY_DSA_CERT, KEY_ECDSA_CERT, KEY_ED25519_CERT, KEY_XMSS, KEY_XMSS_CERT, KEY_ECDSA_SK, KEY_ECDSA_SK_CERT, KEY_ED25519_SK, KEY_ED25519_SK_CERT, KEY_UNSPEC }; /* Default fingerprint hash */ #define SSH_FP_HASH_DEFAULT SSH_DIGEST_SHA256 /* Fingerprint representation formats */ enum sshkey_fp_rep { SSH_FP_DEFAULT = 0, SSH_FP_HEX, SSH_FP_BASE64, SSH_FP_BUBBLEBABBLE, SSH_FP_RANDOMART }; /* Private key serialisation formats, used on the wire */ enum sshkey_serialize_rep { SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_DEFAULT = 0, SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_STATE = 1, /* only state is serialized */ SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_FULL = 2, /* include keys for saving to disk */ SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_SHIELD = 3, /* everything, for encrypting in ram */ SSHKEY_SERIALIZE_INFO = 254, /* minimal information */ }; /* Private key disk formats */ enum sshkey_private_format { SSHKEY_PRIVATE_OPENSSH = 0, SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PEM = 1, SSHKEY_PRIVATE_PKCS8 = 2, }; /* key is stored in external hardware */ #define SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT 0x0001 #define SSHKEY_CERT_MAX_PRINCIPALS 256 /* XXX opaquify? */ struct sshkey_cert { struct sshbuf *certblob; /* Kept around for use on wire */ u_int type; /* SSH2_CERT_TYPE_USER or SSH2_CERT_TYPE_HOST */ u_int64_t serial; char *key_id; u_int nprincipals; char **principals; u_int64_t valid_after, valid_before; struct sshbuf *critical; struct sshbuf *extensions; struct sshkey *signature_key; char *signature_type; }; /* XXX opaquify? */ struct sshkey { int type; int flags; /* KEY_RSA */ RSA *rsa; /* KEY_DSA */ DSA *dsa; /* KEY_ECDSA and KEY_ECDSA_SK */ int ecdsa_nid; /* NID of curve */ EC_KEY *ecdsa; /* KEY_ED25519 and KEY_ED25519_SK */ u_char *ed25519_sk; u_char *ed25519_pk; /* KEY_XMSS */ char *xmss_name; char *xmss_filename; /* for state file updates */ void *xmss_state; /* depends on xmss_name, opaque */ u_char *xmss_sk; u_char *xmss_pk; /* KEY_ECDSA_SK and KEY_ED25519_SK */ char *sk_application; uint8_t sk_flags; struct sshbuf *sk_key_handle; struct sshbuf *sk_reserved; /* Certificates */ struct sshkey_cert *cert; /* Private key shielding */ u_char *shielded_private; size_t shielded_len; u_char *shield_prekey; size_t shield_prekey_len; }; #define ED25519_SK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_SECRETKEYBYTES #define ED25519_PK_SZ crypto_sign_ed25519_PUBLICKEYBYTES /* Additional fields contained in signature */ struct sshkey_sig_details { uint32_t sk_counter; /* U2F signature counter */ uint8_t sk_flags; /* U2F signature flags; see ssh-sk.h */ }; struct sshkey_impl_funcs { u_int (*size)(const struct sshkey *); /* optional */ int (*alloc)(struct sshkey *); /* optional */ void (*cleanup)(struct sshkey *); /* optional */ int (*equal)(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *); int (*serialize_public)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *, enum sshkey_serialize_rep); int (*deserialize_public)(const char *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey *); int (*serialize_private)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *, enum sshkey_serialize_rep); int (*deserialize_private)(const char *, struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey *); int (*generate)(struct sshkey *, int); /* optional */ int (*copy_public)(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *); int (*sign)(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *, u_int); /* optional */ int (*verify)(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, struct sshkey_sig_details **); }; struct sshkey_impl { const char *name; const char *shortname; const char *sigalg; int type; int nid; int cert; int sigonly; int keybits; const struct sshkey_impl_funcs *funcs; }; struct sshkey *sshkey_new(int); void sshkey_free(struct sshkey *); int sshkey_equal_public(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *); int sshkey_equal(const struct sshkey *, const struct sshkey *); char *sshkey_fingerprint(const struct sshkey *, int, enum sshkey_fp_rep); int sshkey_fingerprint_raw(const struct sshkey *k, int, u_char **retp, size_t *lenp); const char *sshkey_type(const struct sshkey *); const char *sshkey_cert_type(const struct sshkey *); int sshkey_format_text(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *); int sshkey_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *); int sshkey_read(struct sshkey *, char **); u_int sshkey_size(const struct sshkey *); int sshkey_generate(int type, u_int bits, struct sshkey **keyp); int sshkey_from_private(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey **); int sshkey_is_shielded(struct sshkey *); int sshkey_shield_private(struct sshkey *); int sshkey_unshield_private(struct sshkey *); int sshkey_type_from_name(const char *); int sshkey_is_cert(const struct sshkey *); int sshkey_is_sk(const struct sshkey *); int sshkey_type_is_cert(int); int sshkey_type_plain(int); /* Returns non-zero if key name match sigalgs pattern list. (handles RSA) */ int sshkey_match_keyname_to_sigalgs(const char *, const char *); int sshkey_to_certified(struct sshkey *); int sshkey_drop_cert(struct sshkey *); int sshkey_cert_copy(const struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *); int sshkey_cert_check_authority(const struct sshkey *, int, int, int, uint64_t, const char *, const char **); int sshkey_cert_check_authority_now(const struct sshkey *, int, int, int, const char *, const char **); int sshkey_cert_check_host(const struct sshkey *, const char *, int , const char *, const char **); size_t sshkey_format_cert_validity(const struct sshkey_cert *, char *, size_t) __attribute__((__bounded__(__string__, 2, 3))); int sshkey_check_cert_sigtype(const struct sshkey *, const char *); int sshkey_certify(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *, const char *, const char *); /* Variant allowing use of a custom signature function (e.g. for ssh-agent) */ typedef int sshkey_certify_signer(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *, u_int, void *); int sshkey_certify_custom(struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *, const char *, const char *, const char *, sshkey_certify_signer *, void *); int sshkey_ecdsa_nid_from_name(const char *); int sshkey_curve_name_to_nid(const char *); const char * sshkey_curve_nid_to_name(int); u_int sshkey_curve_nid_to_bits(int); int sshkey_ecdsa_bits_to_nid(int); int sshkey_ecdsa_key_to_nid(EC_KEY *); int sshkey_ec_nid_to_hash_alg(int nid); int sshkey_ec_validate_public(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *); int sshkey_ec_validate_private(const EC_KEY *); const char *sshkey_ssh_name(const struct sshkey *); const char *sshkey_ssh_name_plain(const struct sshkey *); int sshkey_names_valid2(const char *, int, int); char *sshkey_alg_list(int, int, int, char); int sshkey_from_blob(const u_char *, size_t, struct sshkey **); int sshkey_fromb(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **); int sshkey_froms(struct sshbuf *, struct sshkey **); int sshkey_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *); int sshkey_to_base64(const struct sshkey *, char **); int sshkey_putb(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *); int sshkey_puts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *); int sshkey_puts_opts(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *, enum sshkey_serialize_rep); int sshkey_plain_to_blob(const struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *); int sshkey_putb_plain(const struct sshkey *, struct sshbuf *); int sshkey_sign(struct sshkey *, u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *, const char *, const char *, u_int); int sshkey_verify(const struct sshkey *, const u_char *, size_t, const u_char *, size_t, const char *, u_int, struct sshkey_sig_details **); int sshkey_check_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, const char *); const char *sshkey_sigalg_by_name(const char *); int sshkey_get_sigtype(const u_char *, size_t, char **); /* for debug */ void sshkey_dump_ec_point(const EC_GROUP *, const EC_POINT *); void sshkey_dump_ec_key(const EC_KEY *); /* private key parsing and serialisation */ int sshkey_private_serialize(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf); int sshkey_private_serialize_opt(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf, enum sshkey_serialize_rep); int sshkey_private_deserialize(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey **keyp); /* private key file format parsing and serialisation */ int sshkey_private_to_fileblob(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *blob, const char *passphrase, const char *comment, int format, const char *openssh_format_cipher, int openssh_format_rounds); int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob(struct sshbuf *buffer, const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp); int sshkey_parse_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, const char *passphrase, struct sshkey **keyp, char **commentp); int sshkey_parse_pubkey_from_private_fileblob_type(struct sshbuf *blob, int type, struct sshkey **pubkeyp); int sshkey_check_rsa_length(const struct sshkey *, int); /* XXX should be internal, but used by ssh-keygen */ int ssh_rsa_complete_crt_parameters(struct sshkey *, const BIGNUM *); /* stateful keys (e.g. XMSS) */ int sshkey_set_filename(struct sshkey *, const char *); int sshkey_enable_maxsign(struct sshkey *, u_int32_t); u_int32_t sshkey_signatures_left(const struct sshkey *); int sshkey_forward_state(const struct sshkey *, u_int32_t, int); int sshkey_private_serialize_maxsign(struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf, u_int32_t maxsign, int); void sshkey_sig_details_free(struct sshkey_sig_details *); #ifdef SSHKEY_INTERNAL int sshkey_sk_fields_equal(const struct sshkey *a, const struct sshkey *b); void sshkey_sk_cleanup(struct sshkey *k); int sshkey_serialize_sk(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *b); int sshkey_copy_public_sk(const struct sshkey *from, struct sshkey *to); int sshkey_deserialize_sk(struct sshbuf *b, struct sshkey *key); int sshkey_serialize_private_sk(const struct sshkey *key, struct sshbuf *buf); int sshkey_private_deserialize_sk(struct sshbuf *buf, struct sshkey *k); #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL int check_rsa_length(const RSA *rsa); /* XXX remove */ #endif #endif #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL #undef RSA #undef DSA #undef EC_KEY #undef EC_GROUP #undef EC_POINT #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ #endif /* SSHKEY_H */