org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional
Class ReplaceRegExp
- Cloneable
public class ReplaceRegExp
Performs regular expression string replacements in a text
file. The input file(s) must be able to be properly processed by
a Reader instance. That is, they must be text only, no binary.
The syntax of the regular expression depends on the implementation that
you choose to use. The system property
ant.regexp.regexpimpl
will be the classname of the implementation that will be used (the default
is
org.apache.tools.ant.util.regexp.JakartaOroRegexp
and
requires the Jakarta Oro Package).
For jdk <= 1.3, there are two available implementations:
org.apache.tools.ant.util.regexp.JakartaOroRegexp (the default)
Requires the jakarta-oro package
org.apache.tools.ant.util.regexp.JakartaRegexpRegexp
Requires the jakarta-regexp package
For jdk >= 1.4 an additional implementation is available:
org.apache.tools.ant.util.regexp.Jdk14RegexpRegexp
Requires the jdk 1.4 built in regular expression package.
Usage:
Call Syntax:
<replaceregexp file="file"
match="pattern"
replace="pattern"
flags="options"?
byline="true|false"? >
regexp?
substitution?
fileset*
</replaceregexp>
NOTE: You must have either the file attribute specified, or at least one fileset subelement
to operation on. You may not have the file attribute specified if you nest fileset elements
inside this task. Also, you cannot specify both match and a regular expression subelement at
the same time, nor can you specify the replace attribute and the substitution subelement at
the same time.
Attributes:
file --> A single file to operation on (mutually exclusive
with the fileset subelements)
match --> The Regular expression to match
replace --> The Expression replacement string
flags --> The options to give to the replacement
g = Substitute all occurrences. default is to replace only the first one
i = Case insensitive match
byline --> Should this file be processed a single line at a time (default is false)
"true" indicates to perform replacement on a line by line basis
"false" indicates to perform replacement on the whole file at once.
Example:
The following call could be used to replace an old property name in a ".properties"
file with a new name. In the replace attribute, you can refer to any part of the
match expression in parenthesis using backslash followed by a number like '\1'.
<replaceregexp file="test.properties"
match="MyProperty=(.*)"
replace="NewProperty=\1"
byline="true" />
void | addFileset(FileSet set) - list files to apply the replacement to
|
RegularExpression | createRegexp() - A regular expression.
|
Substitution | createSubstitution() - A substitution pattern.
|
protected void | doReplace(File f, int options) - Perform the replacement on a file
|
protected String | doReplace(RegularExpression r, Substitution s, String input, int options) - Invoke a regular expression (r) on a string (input) using
substitutions (s) for a matching regex.
|
void | execute() - Execute the task
|
void | setByLine(String byline) - since 1.6.x.
|
void | setByLine(boolean byline) - Process the file(s) one line at a time, executing the replacement
on one line at a time.
|
void | setEncoding(String encoding) - Specifies the encoding Ant expects the files to be in -
defaults to the platforms default encoding.
|
void | setFile(File file) - file for which the regular expression should be replaced;
required unless a nested fileset is supplied.
|
void | setFlags(String flags) - The flags to use when matching the regular expression.
|
void | setMatch(String match) - the regular expression pattern to match in the file(s);
required if no nested <regexp> is used
|
void | setReplace(String replace) - The substitution pattern to place in the file(s) in place
of the regular expression.
|
bindToOwner , execute , getOwningTarget , getRuntimeConfigurableWrapper , getTaskName , getTaskType , getWrapper , handleErrorFlush , handleErrorOutput , handleFlush , handleInput , handleOutput , init , isInvalid , log , log , log , log , maybeConfigure , perform , reconfigure , setOwningTarget , setRuntimeConfigurableWrapper , setTaskName , setTaskType |
ReplaceRegExp
public ReplaceRegExp()
Default Constructor
addFileset
public void addFileset(FileSet set)
list files to apply the replacement to
set
- the fileset element
createRegexp
public RegularExpression createRegexp()
A regular expression.
You can use this element to refer to a previously
defined regular expression datatype instance
- the regular expression object to be configured as an element
createSubstitution
public Substitution createSubstitution()
A substitution pattern. You can use this element to refer to a previously
defined substitution pattern datatype instance.
- the substitution pattern object to be configured as an element
doReplace
protected void doReplace(File f,
int options)
throws IOException
Perform the replacement on a file
f
- the file to perform the relacement onoptions
- the regular expressions options
doReplace
protected String doReplace(RegularExpression r,
Substitution s,
String input,
int options)
Invoke a regular expression (r) on a string (input) using
substitutions (s) for a matching regex.
r
- a regular expressions
- a Substitutioninput
- the string to do the replacement onoptions
- The options for the regular expression
setByLine
public void setByLine(String byline)
since 1.6.x.
Use setByLine(boolean).
Process the file(s) one line at a time, executing the replacement
on one line at a time. This is useful if you
want to only replace the first occurrence of a regular expression on
each line, which is not easy to do when processing the file as a whole.
Defaults to false.
byline
- the byline attribute as a string
setByLine
public void setByLine(boolean byline)
Process the file(s) one line at a time, executing the replacement
on one line at a time. This is useful if you
want to only replace the first occurrence of a regular expression on
each line, which is not easy to do when processing the file as a whole.
Defaults to false.
byline
- the byline attribute
setEncoding
public void setEncoding(String encoding)
Specifies the encoding Ant expects the files to be in -
defaults to the platforms default encoding.
encoding
- the encoding attribute
setFile
public void setFile(File file)
file for which the regular expression should be replaced;
required unless a nested fileset is supplied.
file
- The file for which the reg exp should be replaced.
setFlags
public void setFlags(String flags)
The flags to use when matching the regular expression. For more
information, consult the Perl5 syntax.
- g : Global replacement. Replace all occurrences found
- i : Case Insensitive. Do not consider case in the match
- m : Multiline. Treat the string as multiple lines of input,
using "^" and "$" as the start or end of any line, respectively,
rather than start or end of string.
- s : Singleline. Treat the string as a single line of input, using
"." to match any character, including a newline, which normally,
it would not match.
flags
- the flags attribute
setMatch
public void setMatch(String match)
the regular expression pattern to match in the file(s);
required if no nested <regexp> is used
match
- the match attribute.
setReplace
public void setReplace(String replace)
The substitution pattern to place in the file(s) in place
of the regular expression.
Required if no nested <substitution> is used
replace
- the replace attribute