/* $NetBSD: ratelimiter.c,v 1.7.2.2 2024/02/25 15:47:18 martin Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") * * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0 * * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. * * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional * information regarding copyright ownership. */ /*! \file */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include typedef enum { isc_ratelimiter_stalled = 0, isc_ratelimiter_ratelimited = 1, isc_ratelimiter_idle = 2, isc_ratelimiter_shuttingdown = 3 } isc_ratelimiter_state_t; struct isc_ratelimiter { isc_mem_t *mctx; isc_mutex_t lock; isc_refcount_t references; isc_task_t *task; isc_timer_t *timer; isc_interval_t interval; uint32_t pertic; bool pushpop; isc_ratelimiter_state_t state; isc_event_t shutdownevent; ISC_LIST(isc_event_t) pending; }; #define ISC_RATELIMITEREVENT_SHUTDOWN (ISC_EVENTCLASS_RATELIMITER + 1) static void ratelimiter_tick(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event); static void ratelimiter_shutdowncomplete(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event); isc_result_t isc_ratelimiter_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_timermgr_t *timermgr, isc_task_t *task, isc_ratelimiter_t **ratelimiterp) { isc_result_t result; isc_ratelimiter_t *rl; INSIST(ratelimiterp != NULL && *ratelimiterp == NULL); rl = isc_mem_get(mctx, sizeof(*rl)); *rl = (isc_ratelimiter_t){ .mctx = mctx, .task = task, .pertic = 1, .state = isc_ratelimiter_idle, }; isc_refcount_init(&rl->references, 1); isc_interval_set(&rl->interval, 0, 0); ISC_LIST_INIT(rl->pending); isc_mutex_init(&rl->lock); result = isc_timer_create(timermgr, isc_timertype_inactive, NULL, NULL, rl->task, ratelimiter_tick, rl, &rl->timer); if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { goto free_mutex; } /* * Increment the reference count to indicate that we may * (soon) have events outstanding. */ isc_refcount_increment(&rl->references); ISC_EVENT_INIT(&rl->shutdownevent, sizeof(isc_event_t), 0, NULL, ISC_RATELIMITEREVENT_SHUTDOWN, ratelimiter_shutdowncomplete, rl, rl, NULL, NULL); *ratelimiterp = rl; return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); free_mutex: isc_refcount_decrementz(&rl->references); isc_refcount_destroy(&rl->references); isc_mutex_destroy(&rl->lock); isc_mem_put(mctx, rl, sizeof(*rl)); return (result); } isc_result_t isc_ratelimiter_setinterval(isc_ratelimiter_t *rl, isc_interval_t *interval) { isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; REQUIRE(rl != NULL); REQUIRE(interval != NULL); LOCK(&rl->lock); rl->interval = *interval; /* * If the timer is currently running, change its rate. */ if (rl->state == isc_ratelimiter_ratelimited) { result = isc_timer_reset(rl->timer, isc_timertype_ticker, NULL, &rl->interval, false); } UNLOCK(&rl->lock); return (result); } void isc_ratelimiter_setpertic(isc_ratelimiter_t *rl, uint32_t pertic) { REQUIRE(rl != NULL); if (pertic == 0) { pertic = 1; } rl->pertic = pertic; } void isc_ratelimiter_setpushpop(isc_ratelimiter_t *rl, bool pushpop) { REQUIRE(rl != NULL); rl->pushpop = pushpop; } isc_result_t isc_ratelimiter_enqueue(isc_ratelimiter_t *rl, isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t **eventp) { isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; isc_event_t *ev; REQUIRE(rl != NULL); REQUIRE(task != NULL); REQUIRE(eventp != NULL && *eventp != NULL); ev = *eventp; REQUIRE(ev->ev_sender == NULL); LOCK(&rl->lock); if (rl->state == isc_ratelimiter_ratelimited || rl->state == isc_ratelimiter_stalled) { ev->ev_sender = task; *eventp = NULL; if (rl->pushpop) { ISC_LIST_PREPEND(rl->pending, ev, ev_ratelink); } else { ISC_LIST_APPEND(rl->pending, ev, ev_ratelink); } } else if (rl->state == isc_ratelimiter_idle) { result = isc_timer_reset(rl->timer, isc_timertype_ticker, NULL, &rl->interval, false); if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { ev->ev_sender = task; rl->state = isc_ratelimiter_ratelimited; } } else { INSIST(rl->state == isc_ratelimiter_shuttingdown); result = ISC_R_SHUTTINGDOWN; } UNLOCK(&rl->lock); if (*eventp != NULL && result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { isc_task_send(task, eventp); } return (result); } isc_result_t isc_ratelimiter_dequeue(isc_ratelimiter_t *rl, isc_event_t *event) { isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; REQUIRE(rl != NULL); REQUIRE(event != NULL); LOCK(&rl->lock); if (ISC_LINK_LINKED(event, ev_ratelink)) { ISC_LIST_UNLINK(rl->pending, event, ev_ratelink); event->ev_sender = NULL; } else { result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND; } UNLOCK(&rl->lock); return (result); } static void ratelimiter_tick(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) { isc_ratelimiter_t *rl = (isc_ratelimiter_t *)event->ev_arg; isc_event_t *p; uint32_t pertic; UNUSED(task); isc_event_free(&event); pertic = rl->pertic; while (pertic != 0) { pertic--; LOCK(&rl->lock); p = ISC_LIST_HEAD(rl->pending); if (p != NULL) { /* * There is work to do. Let's do it after unlocking. */ ISC_LIST_UNLINK(rl->pending, p, ev_ratelink); } else { /* * No work left to do. Stop the timer so that we don't * waste resources by having it fire periodically. */ isc_result_t result = isc_timer_reset( rl->timer, isc_timertype_inactive, NULL, NULL, false); RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS); rl->state = isc_ratelimiter_idle; pertic = 0; /* Force the loop to exit. */ } UNLOCK(&rl->lock); if (p != NULL) { isc_task_t *evtask = p->ev_sender; isc_task_send(evtask, &p); } INSIST(p == NULL); } } void isc_ratelimiter_shutdown(isc_ratelimiter_t *rl) { isc_event_t *ev; isc_task_t *task; isc_result_t result; REQUIRE(rl != NULL); LOCK(&rl->lock); rl->state = isc_ratelimiter_shuttingdown; (void)isc_timer_reset(rl->timer, isc_timertype_inactive, NULL, NULL, false); while ((ev = ISC_LIST_HEAD(rl->pending)) != NULL) { task = ev->ev_sender; ISC_LIST_UNLINK(rl->pending, ev, ev_ratelink); ev->ev_attributes |= ISC_EVENTATTR_CANCELED; isc_task_send(task, &ev); } task = NULL; isc_task_attach(rl->task, &task); result = isc_timer_reset(rl->timer, isc_timertype_inactive, NULL, NULL, true); RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS); isc_timer_destroy(&rl->timer); /* * Send an event to our task. The delivery of this event * indicates that no more timer events will be delivered. */ ev = &rl->shutdownevent; isc_task_send(rl->task, &ev); UNLOCK(&rl->lock); } static void ratelimiter_shutdowncomplete(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event) { isc_ratelimiter_t *rl = (isc_ratelimiter_t *)event->ev_arg; UNUSED(task); isc_ratelimiter_detach(&rl); isc_task_detach(&task); } static void ratelimiter_free(isc_ratelimiter_t *rl) { isc_refcount_destroy(&rl->references); isc_mutex_destroy(&rl->lock); isc_mem_put(rl->mctx, rl, sizeof(*rl)); } void isc_ratelimiter_attach(isc_ratelimiter_t *source, isc_ratelimiter_t **target) { REQUIRE(source != NULL); REQUIRE(target != NULL && *target == NULL); isc_refcount_increment(&source->references); *target = source; } void isc_ratelimiter_detach(isc_ratelimiter_t **rlp) { isc_ratelimiter_t *rl; REQUIRE(rlp != NULL && *rlp != NULL); rl = *rlp; *rlp = NULL; if (isc_refcount_decrement(&rl->references) == 1) { ratelimiter_free(rl); } } isc_result_t isc_ratelimiter_stall(isc_ratelimiter_t *rl) { isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; REQUIRE(rl != NULL); LOCK(&rl->lock); switch (rl->state) { case isc_ratelimiter_shuttingdown: result = ISC_R_SHUTTINGDOWN; break; case isc_ratelimiter_ratelimited: result = isc_timer_reset(rl->timer, isc_timertype_inactive, NULL, NULL, false); RUNTIME_CHECK(result == ISC_R_SUCCESS); FALLTHROUGH; case isc_ratelimiter_idle: case isc_ratelimiter_stalled: rl->state = isc_ratelimiter_stalled; break; } UNLOCK(&rl->lock); return (result); } isc_result_t isc_ratelimiter_release(isc_ratelimiter_t *rl) { isc_result_t result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; REQUIRE(rl != NULL); LOCK(&rl->lock); switch (rl->state) { case isc_ratelimiter_shuttingdown: result = ISC_R_SHUTTINGDOWN; break; case isc_ratelimiter_stalled: if (!ISC_LIST_EMPTY(rl->pending)) { result = isc_timer_reset(rl->timer, isc_timertype_ticker, NULL, &rl->interval, false); if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS) { rl->state = isc_ratelimiter_ratelimited; } } else { rl->state = isc_ratelimiter_idle; } break; case isc_ratelimiter_ratelimited: case isc_ratelimiter_idle: break; } UNLOCK(&rl->lock); return (result); }